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Fishing would be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are generally caught inside the wild. Approaches for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term just isn't typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, similar to whales, exactly where the term whaling is far more suitable.

According to FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture deliver direct and indirect employment to over 500 million men and women. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an added 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as providing food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the beginning of your Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis with the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he on a regular basis consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology capabilities such as shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were crucial for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. During this period, most of the people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were, of necessity, consistently on the move. In spite of this, exactly where there are actually early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) which include these at Lepenski Vir, they're nearly generally associated with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for substantially on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been recognized for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are seldom represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. Then again, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This is the earliest such function to have survived for the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche many people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are several fishing approaches or approaches for catching fish. The term may also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing techniques consist of hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use distinct approaches, as well as, quite often, exactly the same tactics. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech techniques, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling techniques and commercial fishers use netting procedures.

There is certainly an intricate link between diverse fishing procedures and understanding in regards to the fish and their behaviour such as migration, foraging and habitat. The powerful use of fishing strategies normally is dependent upon this more knowledge.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of the sun and the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started through the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for additional than 1,000 years and is still important.

Fishing tackle is often a common term that refers to the gear used by fishermen when fishing.

Practically any gear or gear used for fishing is often called fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is certainly attached to the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This incorporates hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle could be contrasted with fishing methods. Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment which is put to use when fishing, whereas fishing approaches refers to the methods the tackle is utilised when fishing.

Commercial fishing may be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it need to regularly pursue fish far into the ocean below adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest practically all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in diverse fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing procedures have turn into extremely effective employing big nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may perhaps vary from one man having a little boat with hand-casting nets or possibly a couple of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best producing countries had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those countries accounted for even more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted for a third with the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A little number of species help the majority on the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final four provided a worldwide catch of well over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other providing a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Several other species at the same time are fished in smaller numbers.

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