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Fishing may be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are normally caught inside the wild. Techniques for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing will probably be applied to catching other aquatic animals similar to molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is just not typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, for example whales, exactly where the term whaling is more suitable.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture deliver direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million consumers. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an added 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as delivering food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the beginning on the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he routinely consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology features for example shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been fundamental for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. During this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer life style and were, of necessity, continually on the move. Still, where there are actually early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) similar to these at Lepenski Vir, they're just about generally linked with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for a lot of your population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and strategies for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been identified for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a wealthy community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation information and fisheries. Fishing scenes are seldom represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. But, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This is the earliest such operate to have survived to the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche folks of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are numerous fishing strategies or techniques for catching fish. The term can also be applied to strategies for catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing tactics contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use distinct techniques, and also, oftentimes, the identical approaches. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use conventional, low-tech techniques, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling strategies and commercial fishers use netting approaches.

There is an intricate link among various fishing approaches and knowledge in regards to the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The powerful use of fishing techniques sometimes is determined by this additional understanding.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position in the sun and the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories is the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten place of Norway towards the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started out during the Viking period or before, has been going on for far more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless beneficial.

Fishing tackle is really a common term that refers towards the gear implemented by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any gear or gear employed for fishing is often known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is certainly attached towards the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This incorporates hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle will be contrasted with fishing approaches. Fishing tackle refers for the physical equipment that is utilised when fishing, whereas fishing procedures refers to the strategies the tackle is applied when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it ought to typically pursue fish far in to the ocean below adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest nearly all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in varied fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have turn into rather effective using large nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise might possibly differ from a single man having a small boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a handful of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish each day.

Commercial fishing gear consists of weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization with the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best creating countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for much more than half in the world's production; China alone accounted for a third in the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A little quantity of species assistance the majority on the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four provided a worldwide catch of nicely over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together offering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. Quite a few other species also are fished in smaller numbers.

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